Stress In The Family 'Is Stress Inherited'

It has been a well-known fact for several years that anxious parents could pass anxiety disorders on to their kids. Although this fact is well known, nobody is prepared to say yes to this issue "is anxiety inherited". However, a recent study by the experts at Johns Hopkins Children's Centre, came up with the conclusion that a family-based program where parents and kids are treated together, may aid in eliminating the symptoms and risks of anxiety among these kids.

Each individual can get anxious from time to time, however when the problem starts taking over one's life, the problem is then called anxiety disorder. It could be really stressful and cease individuals from living their lives fully. Many people with anxiety disorder may also have phobic disorders and get anxiety attacks. For the study purposes, the Hopkins researchers looked at 40 kids from the ages between 7 and 12 years. The children were not diagnosed with anxiety disorder themselves but they all had at least one parent who was diagnosed with the condition.

What other evidence do we really need to answer the query "is anxiety inherited". Investigators randomly divided the participants into two groups, with 20 of the kids and their families getting involved in an 8-week cognitive behavioural treatment program, while the other 20 were put on a waiting list and did not receive any treatment during the period of the research, but were offered treatment a year later. The CBT program, that consisted of one-hour-long weekly sessions, was focusing on an improvement of problem-solving abilities, training about panic attacks, as well as assisted parents find out and change behaviours thought to contribute to anxiety in the kids.

The chief investigator of the study, Dr. Golda Ginsburg, PH.D., a child psychiatrist at Hopkins Children's Center and an associate professor of psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, asserted that according to the statistics obtained by the analysts, the kids of parents with an anxiety disorder are around seven times more likely to develop the disorder themselves, and around 65 per cent of children who live with an anxious parent meet the criteria for panic attacks.

The results of the research discovered that within a period of 12 months, 30 per cent of the kids that did not participate in the therapy program, acquired an anxiety disorder, in comparison to none of the kids who were engaged in the family based treatment program. A 40 per cent reduction in anxiety symptoms in the year after the treatment program were independently reported by parents together with investigators who assessed the behaviour of the kids and their parents. There was no drop of anxiety symptoms noticed among kids on the waiting list.

The parental behaviors personalized with treatment program included overprotection, extreme criticism and excessive expression of fear and stress in front of the children. The program targeted childhood risk factors like avoiding anxiety-provoking situations and anxious thoughts. As outlined by a recent article in The New England Journal of Medicine, it is deterrence but not treatment, of childhood anxiousness, that is of a primary importance, as anxiety disorder influence one in every 5 children in America, but very often remain unacknowledged. If not treated on time, the dilemma can cause depression, drug abuse and poor academic performance throughout childhood years and way into adulthood.

Results of the research will be published in the June issue of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. The research was financed by the US government's National Institute of Mental Health. Thus "is stress inherited", yes. Can we change the pattern of behavior yes!

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